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Thursday 21 November 2024
SK Hynix starts mass production of world's first 321-high NAND
SK Hynix Inc. (or "the company", www.skhynix.com) announced today that it has started mass production of the world's first triple-level cell*-based 321-high 4D NAND Flash with 1Tb capacity
Tuesday 19 November 2024
Bowhead Health: Leveraging AI for precision medicine and patient empowerment
Around five years ago, software developer Francisco Diaz-Mitoma received a series of lab and biomarker tests to benchmark his health every year. Realizing that while he was accumulating significant amounts of health data, there was no secure, centralized platform to store and analyze it, he set out to create a solution. Together with his father, Dr. Francisco Diaz Mitoma, he co-founded the Canadian startup Bowhead Health, named after the bowhead whale, known for its exceptional longevity of up to 220 years."Longevity is central to our mission, and the bowhead whale symbolizes that in the best way possible," Francisco said.With two decades of experience in developing software systems, Francisco brought deep expertise to Bowhead Health. The company creates solutions for life sciences, pharmaceutical companies, and hospitals, offering patient-facing applications on a licensing model for corporate clients. One of their standout offerings is the Bowhead Navigator, an AI-powered platform designed to match patients to clinical trials and provide evidence-based medical guidelines.Tackling Challenges in Clinical Trial MatchingOne of the significant issues in matching patients to clinical trials is the volume of data doctors need to review, including medical history, medications, past treatments, and genomic reports. For complex cases such as cancer, a doctor may need to sift through 50 to 100 pages of patient data and information on available trials, a process that can take up to a week to complete manually. Francisco highlighted how the Bowhead Navigator addresses this challenge: "Our platform securely processes both structured and unstructured data and matches patients to the most suitable clinical trials, saving doctors valuable time."Bowhead has been collaborating with patient societies in Europe and hospitals globally to validate the platform's accuracy and efficacy in reducing the administrative burden on medical professionals. The platform is particularly valuable for patients undergoing next-generation sequencing for cancer, where detailed data on genomic mutations must be compared against trial requirements. This capability represents a key step in advancing precision medicine.Expanding Globally and Targeting TaiwanBowhead Health's current pilot programs are active in the U.S., Canada, Europe, and the Middle East. Francisco expressed interest in extending their reach to Asia, particularly Taiwan, known for its robust technology and life sciences sectors. "We view Taiwan as a potential hub for validation studies, which could then expand to the broader Asian market," Francisco said. The company is actively seeking partnerships with early adopters, including oncologists, clinics, and hospitals that see AI as a tool to optimize workflows and enhance patient care.Regulatory and Security FocusAfter completing the validation phases and proving the platform's accuracy, Bowhead Health plans to seek the necessary regulatory approvals to operate in its target markets. The platform is currently hosted on Amazon and Microsoft cloud services, depending on partner preferences, but can also be run on-premise within hospital environments. This flexibility is vital for hospitals that prioritize data security and prefer isolated systems."We can run our software in an air-gapped on-premise environment, ensuring that no external company has access to sensitive data," Francisco noted. Data privacy and security are fundamental aspects of Bowhead Health's philosophy. "There's a lot of talk about data and AI, but privacy often becomes secondary. That's why, at Bowhead, we put data privacy and security at the core of what we do, empowering patients to own and control their health records."Transparent AI and Traceable ResponsesA distinctive feature of Bowhead Navigator is its use of "transparent AI." Francisco explained, "Our platform allows users to double-click on clinical trials or treatments and see why they were recommended. This traceability is essential in healthcare for ensuring patient safety and understanding the decision-making process."The platform achieves this transparency through knowledge graphs that map out nodes of labeled information. This structured approach allows healthcare professionals to see the rationale behind AI-generated recommendations—a feature that traditional large language models often lack.Seamless Integration and InteroperabilityBowhead Health's platform can integrate seamlessly with hospital systems through APIs using the FHIR (Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources) standard. This interoperability enables data from electronic medical records to be processed efficiently. For hospitals with limited IT resources, the Bowhead Navigator also offers a standalone platform where data can be imported directly, streamlining the process for finding suitable clinical trials and treatments. Francisco mentioned, "We pull data from sources like clinicaltrials.gov and Dana-Farber's genomic database and can customize our platform to incorporate regional medical guidelines."Addressing Doctor Burnout and Patient Wait TimesFrancisco stressed that one of Bowhead Health's primary goals is to reduce the administrative workload that contributes to doctor burnout. "Patients are waiting too long, and doctors worldwide are overwhelmed with paperwork instead of focusing on patient care. We aim to streamline workflows to benefit both doctors and patients," he said.With its AI-driven solutions, Bowhead Health is poised to transform clinical trial matching and precision medicine while upholding the highest standards of data privacy and transparency. The company's commitment to empowering patients and supporting medical professionals sets it apart in a rapidly evolving healthcare landscape.
Tuesday 19 November 2024
BioAro's pursuit of personalized medicine through genomics
Dr. Anmol Kapoor, a practicing cardiologist in Calgary, Canada, had long been frustrated by the limitations of traditional medicine. Time and again, he encountered patients with heart diseases who defied easy explanations - why did some develop conditions earlier than their family members? Why did certain people react differently to common treatments like aspirin? The answers, he believed, lay in the realm of genetics, a field that held the key to unlocking the mysteries of individual health.Driven by this conviction, Kapoor set out to establish BioAro, a company that would revolutionize the way we approach healthcare. During the COVID-19 pandemic, as the world grappled with the complexities of the virus, Dr. Kapoor saw an opportunity to delve deeper into the world of genomics, microbiomes, and exomes - the building blocks of our biological makeup.BioAro's mission was clear: to make genomic data interpretable and actionable for both doctors and patients. By harnessing the power of artificial intelligence, machine learning, and even quantum computing and blockchain technologies, the company aimed to provide personalized insights that would empower individuals to take control of their health.From its headquarters in Alberta, BioAro has rapidly expanded its global footprint, with offices in Europe and the Middle East. The company's diverse portfolio includes clinical services such as gut health clinics, sports genomics, and longevity medicine, all underpinned by a robust research and development arm that has amassed over 90 patents.One of BioAro's crowning achievements was successfully passing the evaluation performed by the College of American Pathologists, where the company's AI-powered software achieved 100% accuracy in interpreting a whole genome sequence—a milestone Kapoor describes as "singularity," showcasing technology's transformative potential in personalized medicine. This success is remarkable given the complexity of whole genome sequencing, with its 3 billion base pairs and the potential for up to 8 billion variations. BioAro's AI accurately identified the reference genome type and precisely called out every variant in the genome without a single false positive or false negative. Achieving this level of flawless data interpretation is incredibly challenging, making BioAro's technological breakthrough truly groundbreaking.As BioAro looks to the future, it has set its sights on Taiwan, a global hub of computing and innovation. The company is currently in negotiations with Taiwanese firms to integrate its software into advanced hardware solutions, addressing the need for new computing technologies—including specialized chips and GPUs—to process and manage vast datasets. With the expansion of BioAro's technologies on a global scale, the demand for robust computing power has grown, not only for data storage but for dynamic, real-time analysis. BioAro is collaborating with a company whose hardware aligns with its technology and has expressed interest in embedding BioAro's software into their devices. In addition to exploring this partnership, BioAro is also considering developing proprietary hardware and chips. Partnering with established companies like Nvidia, or firms within their network, could allow BioAro to integrate its software into tailored hardware solutions, enabling rapid, large-scale data analysis on a global level.It is also exploring partnerships with pharmaceutical companies, healthcare institutions, and academic institutions in Taiwan to further advance its mission.Kapoor's vision extends beyond just treating diseases; he aspires to help people live longer, healthier lives. To that end, BioAro is spinning off two new companies – one focused on sports genomics and the other on longevity medicine – both of which are seeking strategic investments to fuel their growth.As Kapoor and his team continue to push the boundaries of what's possible, they are poised to transform the way we approach healthcare, one genome at a time.
Tuesday 19 November 2024
Samsung holds tool-in ceremony for new R&D campus, scheduled to start operation in 2025
According to a press release, on November 18, Samsung Electronics held a tool-in ceremony for its new semiconductor research and development complex (NRD-K) at its Giheung campus, which will house ASML's high-NA EUV system.NRD-K commenced construction in 2022 and is poised to become a pivotal research hub for Samsung's memory, system LSI, and foundry semiconductor R&D endeavors. The complex, spanning 109,000 square meters within the Giheung campus, will house advanced infrastructure enabling research and product-level verification under one roof. Samsung plans to invest approximately KRW20 trillion by 2030 in this facility. Additionally, an R&D-dedicated line is scheduled to commence operations in mid-2025.The NRD-K project will be outfitted with advanced technologies like high-NA EUV lithography and material deposition equipment to speed up the development of next-generation memory semiconductors, including 3D DRAM and V-NAND with over 1,000 layers.Additionally, it will feature wafer-bonding infrastructure with cutting-edge wafer-to-wafer bonding capabilities. Samsung has invested a record-breaking KRW8.87 trillion in research and development during the third quarter of this year, aiming to enhance its competitiveness in future technologies, including advanced packaging for high-bandwidth memory production.Young Hyun Jun, vice chairman and head of the device solutions division at Samsung Electronics, stated that NRD-K would enhance their development speed, allowing the company to create a beneficial cycle to advance fundamental research on next-generation technology and mass production. He emphasized their intent to establish a new foundation for progress in Giheung, the birthplace of Samsung Electronics' 50-year semiconductor history, aiming to create a promising future for the next 100 years."At a time when the importance of win-win partnerships is greater than ever, Applied Materials is committed to accelerating innovation velocity through deep collaboration with Samsung Electronics, working together to drive a new wave of growth for the semiconductor industry," said Park Gwang-Sun, Head of Applied Materials Korea.Samsung's Giheung campus, situated south of Seoul, holds historical significance as the birthplace of the world's first 64-megabit (Mb) DRAM in 1992, marking the inception of the company's semiconductor leadership. The establishment of the new R&D facility will foster advancements in process technology and manufacturing tools, solidifying the site's position at the forefront of innovation.
Colder Products Company
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SLMs to increase presence in GenAI business opportunities, says DIGITIMES Research
Generative AI market to reach US$1.5 trillion by 2030 with Taiwan holds hardware advantage; software and services to see promising future, says DIGITIMES Research