
China has been the world's largest manufacturing center for the electronics industry for many years. The recently published 12th Five Year Plan clearly states the government's intention to expand domestic markets and reform the country's existing industrial structure away from its manufacturing-heavy, service-light model, and its focus on eastern regions and consequent neglect of the central and western region. As transport infrastructure has gradually been put in place, central government policy has already succeeded in making the central and western region the most important manufacturing sites for the coming decade. The electronics industry has by no means been excluded from this trend, with some major notebook manufacturers already sourcing a significant proportion of their shipments from Chongqing and Chengdu, the major cities in the central and western region. Moreover, the pace of development in these areas will only increase as time goes by.
In addition to taking over manufacturing hubs relocating from the east coast, the 12th Five Year Plan also gives plenty of scope for central and western regions to play an important role in new strategic industries. The value of these industries, combined with the benefits for the regional economy brought about by industrial and economic development, will mean that central and western regions can claim three of China's ten core cities for the electronics industry within the next decade.
Regional overview of China's infrastructure development over the next decade
Chart 1: Urbanization in major global regions and countries, 1950-2050
Chart 2: Projections for the number of cities of various sizes by 2025
Chart 3: Orientation of development for China's four major regions
Chart 4: China's scheme for two east-west and three north-south city clusters
Chart 5: Changes in China's population dependency ratio, 1950-2050
Table 1: China's 10 largest provincial-level administrative regions by population (million people)
Table 5: Urban-rural income divide in central and western China
Table 6: Objectives of General Medium- and Long-term Transport Network Development Plan
Table 7: Targets for Medium- to Long-term Railway Network Plan
Table 8: China's National High-speed Public Highway Network Plan (east-west routes)
Overview of electronics industry development in central and western China
Chart 8: China electronics industry output value, 2000-2011 (CNY t)
Chart 9: China electronics industry exports, 2000-2010 (US$b)
Chart 10: Electronics industry exports and share of China's foreign trade, 1999-2010 (US$b)
Table 12: China's top 50 universities in the engineering sector, 2009
Overall development of the electronics industry in central and western regions
Table 14: Notebook computer output projections for Chongqing (m units)
Table 15: Chongqing basic information forecast (through 2020)
Table 17: Comparison of China's three main new urban areas in 2010
Development of the electronics industry in the Western Triangle
Table 20: Comparison of China's three major economic regions with the Western Triangle
Table 21: Electronics industry in the major cities of the Western Triangle, 2010
Development of the electronics industry in the six central provinces
Table 23: Economic development of China's six central provinces, 2010
Table 24: Overview of the four major city clusters in Central China
12th Five Year Plan influence on regional development of strategic new electronics industries
Chart 11: The 7 major strategic new industries in the 12th FYP involve more than 35 sub-industries
Chart 12: Next generation IT development items within the 12th FYP
Table 26: China network convergence trial plans and trial location cities
Chart 14: China computer animation industry output by province, 2008-2010 (total minutes)
Table 28: Distribution of various types of digital publishing companies in China
Table 29: China's plans for 7.5G or later generation TFT LCD panel production lines
Table 30: Location of small- and medium-size TFT LCD panel production lines in China
Table 31: Monthly capacity, processes and locations of China's major IC manufacturers
Chart 15: Location of China's national semiconductor lighting industry centers
Table 32: Locations of production sites for China's major whole wind power generator manufacturers
Chart 16: Distribution of China's solar power resources (sunshine hours)
Chart 17: Distribution of China's rare earth resources and their importance for global supply
Regional development of the new energy source-powered vehicle industry
Regional trends in the development of the China electronics industry
Table 35: 2010 status and 2020 forecast for China's major electronics manufacturing centers
Table 36: Regional output value rankings for the software sector, 2009 (CNYb)
Table 37: China's top 10 software firms by software sector revenue (CNYb)
Table 38: 2010 status and 2020 projections for China's major software industry centers
Table 39: Regional output value rankings for the system integration sector, 2009 (CNYb)
10 most important cities for the China electronics industry over the next 10 years
Table 44: 10 core cities for the China electronics industry over the coming decade

