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May 29
Analysis: ASIC market tightens as capacity becomes key battleground for cloud chips
Cloud service providers' demand for application-specific integrated circuits, or ASICs, is increasingly locked in as advanced process nodes, advanced packaging, and component supply tighten worldwide. For readers across global tech markets, the shift means access to manufacturing capacity, not just chip design, is becoming the main determinant of who can supply the next wave of AI hardware.
Samsung Electronics' and SK Hynix's planned memory investments in South Korea's southwest have mostly been viewed as a push to balance regional development and tap into local renewable energy.

AI chip competition is widening beyond raw performance, a shift that matters for global cloud providers, device makers, and investors. Tenstorrent chief executive Jim Keller says the startup can outdo Cerebras, while also courting Intel, Qualcomm, and hyperscalers for licensing deals, acquisitions, and future chip deployments.

Tesla has hired Gary Jiang, a nearly 18-year Intel manufacturing veteran, as director of its Terafab chip project in Texas, marking the first publicly identified senior leadership appointment tied to Elon Musk's ambitious semiconductor manufacturing plan.

As the US tightens controls on advanced AI chip exports, smuggling schemes are surfacing across the AI server supply chain, driven by soaring Chinese demand for AI servers from buyers like Alibaba and Tencent willing to pay almost any price. Supermicro was investigated in the first half of 2026, with executives and employees allegedly bypassing US export controls to divert restricted AI servers and technology to China. Taiwan's Albatron was also reported to be involved, and the case has since escalated: Keelung prosecutors detained Albatron Technology general manager Kevin Lu on Tuesday on suspicion of smuggling Supermicro AI servers to restricted markets.

Chinese semiconductor material manufacturers are accelerating investments in advanced products as Beijing pushes for greater self-sufficiency, challenging the long-standing dominance of Japanese suppliers in a global market valued at US$73.2 billion.

South Korea's plan to build a KRW800 trillion (approx. US$51 billion) memory fab cluster in the southwestern Honam region is running into an inconvenient fact: the region has the country's weakest base of semiconductor materials, components, and equipment suppliers, according to government data submitted to lawmaker Koo Ja-keun and cited by Chosun Ilbo.

GigaDevice Technology Group has warned investors of heightened stock trading risks following its share price surge in recent weeks. The Chinese chipmaker said the move has lifted valuation levels well above industry averages, while cyclical swings in the memory market could later pressure earnings, a concern with potential relevance for global semiconductor investors.

Taiwan's carbon fee system has begun collecting payments, with the first batch covering 240 high-emitting companies across 461 factories and generating NT$4.97 billion (US$156.07 million) in initial revenue. Taiwan also plans to roll out an emissions trading system (ETS) in 2028, initially targeting 20 major emitters in the steel, cement, and semiconductor sectors.

India's proposed second phase of the India Semiconductor Mission (ISM 2.0) has reportedly taken a key step forward, clearing the Finance Ministry's Expenditure Finance Committee (EFC), according to Indian media reports. The development could pave the way for a broader expansion of the country's semiconductor manufacturing ambitions.

Cloud AI demand is reshaping the seasonal cycle of the semiconductor industry, with capacity tightness spreading from front-end manufacturing to back-end packaging and testing. Since late 2025, outsourced semiconductor assembly and test, or OSAT, capacity has tightened steadily. New capacity added in 2026 has also been filled quickly, prompting multiple IC design houses to lock in capacity and pushing order visibility beyond 2027.

As the AI wave drives rapid growth across the global semiconductor industry, the upstream electronic materials supply chain has become a key bottleneck for AI-related shipments. To keep pace with AI investment, Qnity was spun off from US chemical giant DuPont and listed independently in November 2025.